Archive for the ‘Workers Rights’ Category
Alan MacSimóin 1957-2018
Glasnevin Cemetery 13/12/2018

When a photo of Alan MacSimóin appeared on my phone screen on the morning of December 5th, 2018 I wondered if, perhaps, Alan was on his way to Cork. Occasionally, he would ring earlyish in the day to say he would be in Cork around lunch time, if one of his jobs took him in our direction. Admittedly, it was less common in recent years but that’s what came to mind when I saw his photo. I thought, great, it would nice to see him and have a chat. However, as soon as I heard dear Mary Muldowney’s voice I realised that something serious might be wrong. I still didn’t fear the worst, it didn’t even occure to me, but I was wrong.
In the days since the news broke of his death there has been outpouring of affection for Alan online and elsewhere. Some beautiful, lovely and appropriate things have been said about him, that to some extent underline the impact that he had on our lives and the high esteem in which he was held by so many people around Dublin, in the wider political community and, of course, by his many, many comrades in the anarchist and socialist movements, here in Ireland and around the world.
Today, however, we are here to say goodbye to Alan. It seems fitting then to talk about his outstanding qualities which I believe will ensure that he lives on in our lives and memories long into the future.
A Dangerous Dreamer
It is not often said about Alan, but in fact I think it was central to who he was and to his life: Alan was a dreamer. He was a dreamer of the most dangerous and beautiful type because he believed in the ability and capacity of ordinary people to change this world for the better. He knew of and could speak about many instances when ordinary people, the working class, had done this, and it was that vision, dream if you like, that in a sense was the light along the road he took.
To each according to their need, from each according to their ability. That is what he subscribed to. It is a phrase worth dwelling on for it holds within it the basis for a just and non-destructive existence on this planet. When Alan first got active in politics, which, has been pointed out elsewhere, was at a young age, he was coming into political life when optimism for change was growing and the potential of activism seemed high. He leaves us at a time when inequality has reached criminal proportions, when the future destruction of life on this planet has become a real possibility to all but the obtuse. The problems we see around us now, Alan would have laid rightly at the door of capitalism and I think he was right.

But he saw an alternative and he spent much of his life working for this, helping in whatever way he could to popularise hope and to convince those around him that, in the words of the anarchist Proudhon, “The great are only great because we are on our knees, arise”.
Alan was an anarchist, and in that movement the Spanish anarchists have a special place. So, it is to them that I turn to put this to you more succinctly. Shortly before he was killed in the famous defence of Madrid, the same battle that was to give us the immortal words “No Pasaran”, words that now seem very relevant in our lives once again, the anarchist activist Buenaventura Durruti was asked for his views on the difficult matter of building a new society. Contrasting the destruction wrought by the Civil War with the high goals they were fighting for, Durruti said that more than anything else, ‘He had a new world in his heart’ and ‘that it was growing at that very minute’. I believe this is entirely accurate of Alan too: he had a new world in his heart.
Practical
At the same time, Alan was an immensely practical man; some might say too practical. Many will have seen this side of him. While it is true to say that you cannot go anywhere without a dream of what the future should look like, Alan’s view was that you had to ground your politics in the practical. We have only to look at his own contribution over many decades to know that this was not just words with him. He opposed racism, fought sexism, fought for women’s liberation, opposed imperialism. However, he was perhaps nowhere as committed as with the struggle of his fellow and sister workers. He was a worker of course and throughout his life an active trade unionist. He was involved in countless solidarity and support events for other workers, those in unions and not in them. His contribution in this area is legendary and will never be forgotten. It is a contribution underlined by the honour bestowed on him today by SIPTU in providing Alan with a guard of honour on this his final journey.
But he was practical in a different sense too. When a number of us began meeting to consider the idea of setting up an anarchist organisation here in Ireland, it was Alan who insisted on the idea that we should plan the process, take our time and be clear about what we wanted. He was the one who rooted the movement in its early days in an appreciation of what being organised entailed. I know when I first got involved with this project, I was enthusiastic but without any real sense about what to do about anything. In the early days Alan was central in setting a course that took us immediately in the right direction. I believe that this will be one of his lasting contributions to the movement that he played such an important role in.
Workers Solidarity
He had a magnificent grasp of what the world was like and wasn’t under any illusions. He more or less wrote the trade union paper for the organisation, the Workers Solidarity Movement and several others too. Which leads me on to another aspect of Alan and this was his intelligence, depth and wealth of knowledge. Which I might add he gave of willingly and which we spent freely. I have to say it was only occasionally in later years that I thought about the possibility of him not being there one day. Now that time has come.
I asked a number of people who knew Alan about what they thought about him and one of the responses that I frequently received was, ‘I learned a huge amount from him’ Or ‘he knew such a lot’. I think this was another somewhat underappreciated side to him. Being a socialist or anarchist is about having the courage to stand up and fight for justice, but it is also about education. It is important to explain, teach and share your knowledge and he excelled at that. He fundamentally believed that changing the world involved convincing people that socialist and anarchist ideas were the ones to live your life by.
During one of his final working visits to Cork, so to speak, we invited him to talk about the engaging subject of anarchism and marxism. I was once again struck by how comfortable he was talking about what is a complex question. He was funny and immensely knowledgeable. He used the occasion to take a few swipes at those who were, he said, ‘blissfully ignorant of reality’. He was entertaining and it was easy to see that he enjoyed giving the talk too, sharing what he felt where the lessons of history in an open way.
Alan was always prepared to play his part. He was ready to stand on a picket line on a cold winter’s morning or to hand out leaflets to passers-by outside the GPO on a Saturday afternoon. But he complemented that practical activism with regular contributions on matters concerning strategy and tactics. If a campaign or struggle was not going to succeed, he was often one of the first to call time on the effort. Not because he no longer believed in the justice of the issue but rather because he preferred to put his resources into activities that could materially and politically advance the ideas that he believed in. He suffered defeats but he was a vital part of a number of very important victories. Two stand out and need to be noted: his involvement in the national anti-water tax campaign which succeeded in stopping austerity and, secondly, his involved with Repeal 8th. He played an important role in both these victories as an activist and as an organiser.
Victories
In the early days we used to tease by saying things to him things like, ‘So Alan, what was it really like during the Paris Commune? Or did you know any of the sans culottes.’ And when he’d refuse to answer we’d move on and say to him. ‘Well if you won’t talk about the Paris Commune then at least tell us about the Russian Revolution.’ I guess this was a roundabout way of acknowledging his wisdom.
I would like to particularly thank Mary Muldowney, Alan’s sweetheart and soulmate, and Alan’s close family, all his children and loved ones, for minding Alan for us all over these years. Alan loved politics but politics can be a hard business and it has its ups and down. Alan loved his family and they meant everything to him. We are grateful for the love and support they gave him over many decades of activism.
To return then finally to what I said at the outset, Alan was a dreamer so let us keep his dream alive and continue the struggle for it. The spirit of revolt lives on and will always live on, comrades, family and friends. As will Alan’s memory. His contribution is assured, his place in our history is a given.
It is with the greatest sadness then that I say goodbye to my closest friend and comrade, a gentle revolutionary who gave an inestimable amount to our movement and to the cause of the oppressed.
Slán, goodbye, adios and adieu, Alan.
Kevin Doyle
13/12/18
Glasnevin Cemetery
Anarchist Lens Review: Blacklisted
Anarchist Lens Review: Blacklisted – The Secret War Between Big Business and Union Activists by Phil Chamberlain and Dave Smith [New Internationalist]
Last April workers at the Irish supermarket chain Dunnes Stores went on strike for one day to protest zero-hour contracts. Their action received plenty of support and was widely viewed as just. However shortly after the protest, Dunnes’ management targeted a number of the workers involved. According to their union, Mandate, this amounted to “sanctions including dismissals of a small number of staff, cuts to hours, changes in roles and changes in staff patterns”. The experience of the Dunnes workers would not be out of place in Blacklisted – a timely and important new book written by building worker and stalwart campaigner, Dave Smith in cooperation with journalist Phil Chamberlain. Blacklisted is a comprehensive account of the ongoing war that was (and is still) being waged by employers across the building industry in the UK. In terms of subject matter it is largely confined to the situation in the UK but in many ways that only strengthens its main argument. Bear in mind that in the UK (and here in Ireland too) workers have some legal protection against excessive bullying and harassment by employers. Consider what it is like for workers in countries where such legal protection is non-existent. Last year attention focused on the predicament of building workers on the World Cup site in Qatar – where it was reported that workers were dying on that huge building site at a rate of one every two days. Qatar is not an exception unfortunately. Take a look at the excellent www.labourstart.org site and you’ll get a very good idea of the scale of the problem faced by workers the world over right now.
What Is Blacklisting?
“Blacklisting” is the process whereby certain workers – usually for reasons to do with speaking up for their rights – are and were denied work in their industry over a consistent period of time. Blacklisting of course occurs in many industries but the building trade has been notorious for the practice. This is in part to do with the greed of the building companies but it is also to do with the problem of casualisation. Workers are employed for short periods on a particular building job and often let ago at the end of that job. If a worker gets a reputation for speaking up then it is simple to say when he next turns up looking for a job ‘Sorry there’s no work here just now.’

“When I complained, my manager assaulted me, kicked me out of the labour camp I lived in and refused to pay me anything. I had to beg for food from other workers.” Click on photo for full Guardian article.
Many workers know full well that speaking your mind is “bad for your health”, but in the building trade the process went way beyond that. Blacklisted recounts how the current practices got underway in the UK after the successful mobilisation of workers around the Building Workers’ Charter (p52) in the early 70s. That struggle improved wages and conditions across the industry and generated fear in some of the big building companies. Afraid that workers might be getting too well organised they turned to systematic victimisation. The Consulting Agency (CA) was the vehicle they used. A relatively small operation, the CA worked under the radar from an ordinary house in the West Midlands not far from Birmingham; it was composed of a few staff and a well maintained database. To check a name against the CA’s database cost an employer – or its HR department – £2.20 per name. Forty-three building companies used the CA and were free to access its database after a sign up yearly subscription. For example Carillion were invoiced for £32,393 + VAT for the a period of checking lasting from 1999 to 2004. In other words it checked quite a lot of names!
The person behind the database was a man named Ian Kerr. He had a record of involvement in right-wing groups and was clued-in to the intricacies of left wing politics. He collected lots of information, purchased and scanned a whole range of left literature looking to cull information on anyone he could find that was connected to the building trade or its various trade unions. He noted down all sorts of things about individuals, building up substantial files over many years of work. He was dedicated, thorough and well disposed to policing the industry for his masters. Comments about individuals like ‘will cause trouble, strong TU’ (p35) and the like were not uncommon.
A particular strength of Blacklisted is that it is dotted with examples of the type of discrimination that went on and the impact that this had on individual workers. Alex Rayner, an electrician, typifies the experience of many construction workers. He made complaints about safety standards on a job and suspected that from that time onwards he was being targeted. He says (p75): “I knew I was [blacklisted], but I couldn’t prove it. I was on a job and I complained about safety. Sometimes it was silly things. On another job I complained about asbestos, which is deadly.” Rayner was blacklisted for 45 years.

From HSE [Ireland] report 2013: “The construction sector was responsible for the second highest number of fatalities, with 11 deaths. Last year was also the third consecutive year that the number of fatalities in the sector increased.”
The CA’s operation was uncovered after an investigation by the UK’s Information Commissioner’s Office, a body charged with overseeing data protection matters in the public interest. Since Kerr and the CA were acting under the radar (and avoiding any disclosure of what they were at) they were in breach of these regulations. It was on this basis and this alone that the CA was prosecuted and its murky activities exposed. The uncovering of the CA’s existence was a huge relief for thousands of building workers who were exposed to blacklisting over many years and decades. For most of those blacklisted, they were aware some sort of discrimination was going on but they could never prove it. Eventually with the legal prosecution of the CA, many victims were able to see the files that were held on them and small amounts of compensation were also eventually paid out.
Blacklisted is a powerful book. It details the real world of capitalism and how neglect of health and safety is often one of the first consequences of the hunger for profit. It will come as no surprise to many that health and safety is a core issue of concern for building workers. It might seem obvious too that speaking out about safety is the right thing to do but as many building workers have found to their cost this is not the case. Take the case of Garry Gargett (p200), an experienced electrical supervisor. On the massive Crossrail site in London in 2013 he witnessed a dangerous situation where a section of 11,000-volt electrical cables was covered by scaffolding and debris thrown on top of it. He took a photograph of the problem and printed this off. He was taking this to his supervisor when a manager intervened: Gargett was removed from site and dismissed on the grounds that he hadn’t permission and shouldn’t have take a photo on site! That’s just one of a huge number of examples in this book.

Blacklist campaigners Pic: Chiara Rimella (from East London Lines)
Blacklisted spends a good number of pages recounting and discussing the various ways workers have resisted and fought back inside the industry. These struggles were carried out in conjunction withe the various building unions but more often than not they were led by rank & file networks. One example – the BESNA dispute – began when a number of building contractors tried to abandon a longstanding agreement with electricians; they wanted to put a new contract in place – called BESNA – which would have involved a 35% cut in wages. A series of strikes got underway (in 2011-12) which in turn had to address the matter of blacklisting. After defeating BESNA, more electricians were victimised but this time the network that had defeated BESNA remobilised and tackled this development. It took further strike action to force an end to the new round of attacks on the rank and file activists.
Despite the revelations surrounding the CA and positive coverage given to the Blacklist Support Group – which has campaigned for justice and compensation for victims of blacklisting – the practice of blacklisting continues. Some of the major of building firms were embarrassed when their links to the CA were make public but other defended their actions claiming they had a right to vet who worked for them. For most of the building firms what happened in regards to the CA amounted to no more than a knuckle rapping. As is made clear in this book blacklisting has not gone away.
The nature of what went on with the CA is further exacerbated by two other aspects discussed in Blacklisted. One is the murky role of the police and Special Branch who – are we surprised? – colluded with the CA (see Ch 9). The second matter is the collusion of some sections of trade union movement with the CA (see Ch 8). The efforts to unearth the extent of this collusion between some union officials and the building firms (and the CA) has been particularly fraught. Comments were found on some CA files were sourced back to active union officials. When the BSG and others attempted to get explanations, they were blocked.
Blacklisting and its relative, whistle-blowing are indicative of one very obvious feature of the workplace today: it is not free. Not only is it not free, in many, many situations the workplace is run like a dictatorship; step out of line and you’re gone. True the situation varies widely and depends hugely on whether trade union organisation is in existence at a workplace or not, but it largely the case for most workers that speaking your mind can have a myriad of negative consequences. Why? We live after all in a democratic era where it is accepted as normal and right that we should have a say over how we live? Why not the workplace then? Why does work – a core human activity – not come under the umbrella of basic democratic rights?
The answer of course is no great secret: the workplace is un-free because capitalism requires it to be that way. Making money and extracting it from the workforce is the aim, but actually making that happen requires that owners and managers have the means to exercise control. Recall the Thatcherite mantra from the 80s: ‘Management must be allowed to manage’. What she was really saying was management must able to order you about – end of story.
The authoritarian workplace is central to capitalism. Ask a garment worker from Bangladesh, a miner from South Africa or a Foxcon/ Apple worker from China and s/he will tell you how bad it really is. To change this is really the challenge of our time. Blacklisted ends with a great quote from someone on the front-line. Speaking about the reality of fighting for your rights at work, Paul Crimmins, a victim of blacklisting, states “It’s a thankless task but someone’s got to do it.’ That is the other amazing story recorded in Blacklisted: against the odds, time and again, workers have fought back against the authoritarian workplace. They keep insisting on their rights and when they resist collectively and build solidarity they often go far beyond even their own aims. There’s a lesson in that no doubt – but that’s for another day. In the meantime this books needs our support. Beg, borrow and share it! Promote it wherever you can.
Related Articles and Links:
Death toll on World Cup site (The Guardian)
Interview with Dave Smith (Hazards Magazine)
Information on the current prosecuction of Dave Smith/ Blacklist Support Group (Unite The Resistance)
Blacklist Support Group (on Facebook)
Mandate Campaign and Dunnes Workers
No Payslip, No Holiday Pay (Rebel City Writers)
To Hell With Safety … in China
Had to put up these photos taken on the way home from Auz in January. They are of a building site in the Wan Chai area of Hong Kong – now a part of the People’s Republic of China. Being a visitor I was well impressed by the skyline and the ultra-tall skyscrapers.
In the area I was staying I came across this huge building site. The main structure, already in place, was encased in this elaborate net of bamboo scaffolding. Impressive in terms of its complexity and scale. However close inspection revealed that the structure was being held together with plastic ties, no less. I mean, take a look at the close-ups. The dark ages, let’s face it. I’m sure a safety engineer would quickly explain how a contraption such as this is just an accident waiting to happen. The site workers are vulnerable but so are the people living around the site who pass by and under the structure each day.
I’m guessing that concern for the construction workers and for the local community is fairly low down on the priority scale when measured against the insatiable desire to make money in such a fast growing economy.
Taking a closer look at this I discovered that safety violations are nothing unusual on the China mainland. One recent and notorious case was that of China’s flagship ‘high-speed’ rail line system. There have been serious and fatal derailments and in one case the rail line itself collapsed. A report noted that:
Engineers working on some projects have complained of problems with contractors using inferior concrete or inadequate steel support bars. A report last week by the state-run magazine Time Weekly reported allegations that builders on another section of the same Wuhan-Yichang line may have compromised safety by substituting soil for rocks in the railway bed.
This is no exception. In the chemical and mining industries there are widespread abuses. One report put the number of deaths from industrial accidents at 200 per day!
Independent Unions
The major advances that were made in Europe and the US on safe working standards were of course made by workers fighting for safe and better working conditions. [Take for example with the curse of abestosis where it was the asbosteos workers who led the way in the fight for safety and compensation.] Sometimes we think that it is the other way around but not so. In almost all of the significant cases it is workers who have driven the demand for safe workplaces and working conditions. Of course to win such demands the key factor is the ability of workers to organise for themselves . In other words workers must win the struggle to form and organise independent unions which can give muscle and force to their demands.
Independent unions are the very thing that are most absent in today’s China. The abomination that is the Chinese Communist Party – with its millionaires and brutal authoritarian methods – disallows any such rights. But wary of the desire and needs of workers the CCP has set up a trade union structure of its own that it ‘allows’. This union – The All-China Federation of Trade Unions (ACFTU) – is a hollow shell made up of careerists and party yes men.
The real struggles of workers to establish independent and strong organisations of their own goes on elsewhere. To find out more about this then you could no better than look at the web site and publications of China Labour Bulletin. They recently issued a new report about the struggles of workers in China. In this they point out the improved militancy of Chinese workers and in particular the import role being played by young migrant workers:
The workers’ movement in China has been galvanized and invigorated over the last three years by a new generation of migrant workers. They are demanding better pay and working conditions, and are refusing to tolerate the exploitation and discrimination their parents had to endure. These young activists have not only won noticeable concessions from their employers, they have also forced the government and trade unions to reassess their labour and social policies.
The report highlights that Chinese workers are now becoming more proactive, they are getting better at organising, and they are winning more of the struggles that they engage in. All in that this is very hopeful and encouraging news.
Related articles
Lonely Planet’s Cork and Cowen’s Head Taking Off

One good cut (in time saves nine ...)!
The biggest gimmick of last week must have been Lonely Planet’s inclusion of Cork in its ten best destinations for 2010. Oh come off it like, as we say around here. What sort of a langerated idea is this? Or to put it another way, ‘Do you think like we came down in the last shower?’
Marketing by Lonely Planet, I think. Not that the ‘tourish (sic) industry’ didn’t dine out on it for a few days and clap themselves on the back. It was just what they needed: ‘Oh come here, really do, so we can RIP you off big big time.’
But anyway, none of this is to take away from the fact that we are special down here in Cork. Everyone knows that. Any by way of an example, here is what I have to offer up – take a gawk. Isn’t that something? I took the photo on the huge ‘Get Up, Stand Up’ march against the cuts that passed through ‘pana’ on Friday afternoon last. Now that WAS something to see. And pride of place for me goes to this great placard which got to the nub of the matter. Surely like.
One good cut! Now that’s the spirit of the Rebel County…
Waterford Glass Workers’ Interview…
This excellent interview, published on Indymedia, was conducted by WSM members in Waterford today. They went to the Waterford Glass plant at Kilbarry where an ongoing occupation by the workers has stopped the receiver, appointed by Waterford Wedgwood, in his tracks. This action by the Glassworkers is the first major act of resistance this year against the onslaught by the Government and media against workers wages and conditions. The workers at the Glass have been treated disgracefully but they have a fine tradition of struggle and giving solidarity themselves. Their occupation deserves widespread support and as the interview shows, they are indeed getting that…
Solidarity with the Glass workers!